Files
selfphoneng/apps/api/src/ai/client.ts
T
2026-10-21 19:10:02 -05:00

193 lines
6.9 KiB
TypeScript

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
// Local AI (spec 10): OpenAI-style APIs (Ollama, Speaches, llama.cpp, …) on this server or the
// local network. Nothing else is called: an address must be an IP on a local network or
// localhost, written as such, so no DNS answer can send audio or text anywhere else.
import { BlockList, isIP } from 'node:net';
import type { AiEndpoint, AiTestResult, AiTtsEndpoint } from '@selfphoneng/shared';
export class AiError extends Error {}
const LOCAL = new BlockList();
for (const [net, bits] of [
['127.0.0.0', 8],
['10.0.0.0', 8],
['172.16.0.0', 12],
['192.168.0.0', 16],
] as const)
LOCAL.addSubnet(net, bits, 'ipv4');
for (const [net, bits] of [
['::1', 128],
['fc00::', 7],
['fe80::', 10],
] as const)
LOCAL.addSubnet(net, bits, 'ipv6');
/** Throws unless `url` is http(s) to localhost or a local-network IP. */
export function assertLocalUrl(url: string): void {
let u: URL;
try {
u = new URL(url);
} catch {
throw new AiError(`${url} is not an address`);
}
const host = u.hostname.replace(/^\[|\]$/g, '');
if (!/^https?:$/.test(u.protocol)) throw new AiError(`${url}: only http and https`);
if (host === 'localhost') return;
const v = isIP(host);
if (!v)
throw new AiError(
`${host}: use an IP address (or localhost), so the address can't lead off this network`,
);
if (!LOCAL.check(host, v === 6 ? 'ipv6' : 'ipv4'))
throw new AiError(`${host} is not on this server or the local network`);
}
async function call(
base: string,
path: string,
init: RequestInit,
timeoutMs: number,
): Promise<Response> {
assertLocalUrl(base);
const url = new URL(path, base.endsWith('/') ? base : `${base}/`);
let r: Response;
try {
r = await fetch(url, { ...init, redirect: 'error', signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeoutMs) });
} catch (err) {
const e = err as Error & { cause?: { code?: string } };
throw new AiError(
e.name === 'TimeoutError'
? `${url.host} didn't answer within ${timeoutMs / 1000} s`
: `Can't reach ${url.host}${e.cause?.code ? ` (${e.cause.code})` : ''}`,
);
}
if (!r.ok) {
const body = (await r.text().catch(() => '')).slice(0, 300);
throw new AiError(`${url.pathname}: HTTP ${r.status}${body ? `: ${body}` : ''}`);
}
return r;
}
/** Speech to text: the words in a WAV (or any format the server reads). */
export async function transcribe(ep: AiEndpoint, audio: Buffer, timeoutMs = 180_000) {
const form = new FormData();
form.append('file', new Blob([new Uint8Array(audio)], { type: 'audio/wav' }), 'audio.wav');
form.append('model', ep.model);
form.append('response_format', 'json');
const r = await call(ep.url, 'audio/transcriptions', { method: 'POST', body: form }, timeoutMs);
const { text } = (await r.json()) as { text?: unknown };
if (typeof text !== 'string') throw new AiError('audio/transcriptions: no text in the answer');
return text.trim();
}
/** Speech to text with timings (verbose_json): what was said, and from which second. */
export async function transcribeSegments(ep: AiEndpoint, audio: Buffer, timeoutMs = 600_000) {
const form = new FormData();
form.append('file', new Blob([new Uint8Array(audio)], { type: 'audio/wav' }), 'audio.wav');
form.append('model', ep.model);
form.append('response_format', 'verbose_json');
const r = await call(ep.url, 'audio/transcriptions', { method: 'POST', body: form }, timeoutMs);
const j = (await r.json()) as {
text?: unknown;
segments?: { start?: unknown; text?: unknown }[];
};
// A server without segments: the whole text, from the start.
const segs = Array.isArray(j.segments)
? j.segments.map((s) => ({ at: Number(s.start) || 0, text: String(s.text ?? '').trim() }))
: [{ at: 0, text: typeof j.text === 'string' ? j.text.trim() : '' }];
return segs.filter((s) => s.text);
}
/** Text to speech: a WAV. */
export async function speak(ep: AiTtsEndpoint, input: string, timeoutMs = 60_000) {
const r = await call(
ep.url,
'audio/speech',
{
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ model: ep.model, voice: ep.voice, input, response_format: 'wav' }),
},
timeoutMs,
);
return Buffer.from(await r.arrayBuffer());
}
/** One chat answer from the LLM. */
export async function chat(
ep: AiEndpoint,
messages: { role: 'system' | 'user' | 'assistant'; content: string }[],
opts: { maxTokens?: number; timeoutMs?: number } = {},
) {
const r = await call(
ep.url,
'chat/completions',
{
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({
model: ep.model,
messages,
max_tokens: opts.maxTokens,
stream: false,
}),
},
opts.timeoutMs ?? 120_000,
);
const j = (await r.json()) as { choices?: { message?: { content?: unknown } }[] };
const content = j.choices?.[0]?.message?.content;
if (typeof content !== 'string') throw new AiError('chat/completions: no answer');
// Thinking models (Qwen3, …) may put their reasoning inline; only the answer is wanted.
return content.replace(/<think>[\s\S]*?<\/think>/g, '').trim();
}
/** One second of 8 kHz silence: enough for a speech-to-text server to load its model and answer. */
export function silentWav(seconds = 1): Buffer {
const n = 8000 * seconds;
const b = Buffer.alloc(44 + n * 2);
b.write('RIFF', 0);
b.writeUInt32LE(36 + n * 2, 4);
b.write('WAVEfmt ', 8);
b.writeUInt32LE(16, 16);
b.writeUInt16LE(1, 20); // PCM
b.writeUInt16LE(1, 22); // mono
b.writeUInt32LE(8000, 24);
b.writeUInt32LE(16000, 28);
b.writeUInt16LE(2, 32);
b.writeUInt16LE(16, 34);
b.write('data', 36);
b.writeUInt32LE(n * 2, 40);
return b;
}
/** Settings → AI → Test: a tiny real request. The first one may load a model, so it can be slow. */
export async function testEndpoint(
kind: 'llm' | 'stt' | 'tts',
ep: AiEndpoint | AiTtsEndpoint,
): Promise<AiTestResult> {
const t0 = Date.now();
try {
if (kind === 'llm') {
const a = await chat(ep, [{ role: 'user', content: 'Reply with just: OK' }], {
maxTokens: 400, // room for a thinking model to think first
});
return { ok: true, ms: Date.now() - t0, detail: `Answered: ${a.slice(0, 80)}` };
}
if (kind === 'stt') {
await transcribe(ep, silentWav());
return { ok: true, ms: Date.now() - t0, detail: 'Transcribed a second of silence' };
}
if (!('voice' in ep)) throw new AiError('A voice is needed');
const wav = await speak(ep, 'Hello, this is your phone system.');
if (wav.length < 1000) throw new AiError('audio/speech: the audio is empty');
return {
ok: true,
ms: Date.now() - t0,
detail: `${Math.round(wav.length / 1024)} KB of audio`,
audio: `data:audio/wav;base64,${wav.toString('base64')}`,
};
} catch (err) {
return { ok: false, error: err instanceof AiError ? err.message : String(err) };
}
}